MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: multipart/related; boundary="----=_NextPart_01C9A6E7.F1F10310" 此文件是「單一檔案網頁」，亦稱為「網頁封存檔案」。若看到此訊息，表示您的瀏覽器或編輯器不支援「網頁封存檔案」。請下載支援「網頁封存」的瀏覽器，例如 Microsoft Internet Explorer。 ------=_NextPart_01C9A6E7.F1F10310 Content-Location: file:///C:/8597DAF3/file1715.htm Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable Content-Type: text/html; charset="us-ascii" 海頓

海頓

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<= span style=3D'font-family:PMingLiU;mso-bidi-font-family:PMingLiU;mso-font-kernin= g: 0pt'>奧地利作曲家，一ߍ= 1;三二年生於羅勞，一八０九ॲ= 0;卒於維也納。自幼即&= #23637;現音樂天分。海頓= 340;一生過得穩穩當當的= ;，他創作了一百多首&#= 20132;響曲以及七十多首ó= 58;樂四重奏，因此被稱= 為「交響曲之父」與= 2300;弦樂四重奏之父」Ӎ= 0;海頓為古典樂派成形時間ੌ= 8;偉大的作曲家，他以<= span class=3DGramE>奏鳴曲式的開發，在交響曲，弦樂四&= #37325;奏曲等絕對音樂的= 998;野上，留下了數量難= ;以計數的傑作，也為&#= 20854;後經莫劄特、貝多芬౔= 1;人開花結果的古典樂&= #27966;，奠定了牢固的基= 990;。海頓早年於史提芬= ;少年合唱團（今維也&#= 32013;少年合唱團的前身ʌ= 89;學習音樂，１７５９= 年以應聘為摩爾進公= 9237;的宮廷樂長故，曾一ॷ= 0;滯居波西米亞ᦁ= 2;直到１７６１年轉仕艾斯特哈吉߷= 9;爵宮廷的副樂長後，才ດ= 5;返奧地利。他在艾斯&= #29305;哈吉宮廷備受侯爵= 340;器重，以致於１７６= ;６年擢升為宮廷樂長後，౉= 5;長留該地達２ᦂ= 1;年之久，直到１７９&= #65296;年侯爵的宮廷樂團= 240;故解散後，才成為一= ;位自由的作曲家。單&#= 39131;後的海頓於１７９ʌ= 97;和１７９４年，曾兩= 度應英國音樂家沙洛= 3945;的邀請，渡海前往ࠄ= 3;敦演奏，備受歡迎，<= span class=3DGramE>而於載譽歸國঎= 0;，被視為當時奧地利&= #26368;偉大的作曲家。海&= 931;死於１８０９年，享= ;年７７歲，由於他在&#= 21476;典交響曲樣式確立į= 40;偉大貢獻，故也有「= 交響曲之父」的美稱= 2290;他的作品種類及數量均極龐大ᦁ= 2;其中有些已經軼失，有些則਷= 9;他人託名的偽作，因&= #27492;作品真偽的鑑定始 = 066;備受爭議，目前使用= ;的Ｈｏｂ．作品ಗ= 2;號為德國音樂學者霍&= #20271;跟（Ａ．　&#= 65320;ｏｂｏｋｅｎ）৓= 2;整理邊篹的。 

<= span style=3D'font-family:PMingLiU;mso-bidi-font-family:PMingLiU;mso-font-kernin= g: 0pt'>他擅於將一種特定উ= 8;式的體裁加以發展，&= #20351;之具有深邃情感、= 138;劇效果、優雅情趣與= ;睿智。所以他的作品&#= 22312;史上具有不可搖撼į= 40;地位，由於他奠下穩ࢲ= 6;的基礎，後人如莫劄特、貝多芬৔= 5;能開創出嶄新而偉大&= #30340;局面。

 

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